Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Jesus on the Good Life



Matthew 5. 01/22/2017.
o   Life occasionally throws wake-up calls at us. We've all had them.
o   We go about our ordinary daily routine when suddenly something happens and we are confronted with a shocking reality.
o   I had one such wake-up call several years ago.
o   My energy was low, my clothes were ill fitting, my appetite had increased, but I wasn't really paying attention.
o   What got my attention, however, was that I was suddenly close to 30 pounds overweight and my doctor told me if my cholesterol was any higher he'd be prescribing medication.
o   I had a wake-up call which required me to make a decision.
o   Either I could continue to live the way I had been or I could take steps to adopt a healthier lifestyle through proper diet and exercise.
o   The Sermon on the Mount is a wake-up call from the heart of Jesus for his disciples and the crowds.
o   The common people were under the constant spiritual pressure of knowing that they did not measure up to the requirements of the law as the Scribes and Pharisees understood it.
o   They lived under a tremendous weight, a burden of carrying rigid rules and regulations which God did not give.
o   For example, 39 different kinds of work were strictly forbidden on the Sabbath by the Talmud (an ancient Jewish commentary on the law) and the Pharisees rigidly misapplied these rules.
o   As we saw last week, the disciples were breaking the Sabbath according to the Pharisees because they merely plucked some heads of grain and rubbed them in their hands so they could eat the kernels.
o   Jesus was breaking the Sabbath because he told a man to stretch out his hand and it was healthy and whole.
o   Such was their legalistic, lock step, wooden interpretation of Scripture, which had no room for an ounce of human compassion.
o   Jesus saw the way the Pharisees applied the law to people and saw that it was void of compassion.
o   He saw that the Pharisees did not really help people to live good and righteous lives.
o   The Pharisees were all about their own self-righteousness and about rigidly keeping their understanding of the law, but Jesus concerned himself with demonstrating the love, mercy, and compassion of God for people.
o   Jesus, seeing the crowds went, up a hillside, his disciples following him, and he began to deliver his wake-up call.
o   The good life of God's heavenly kingdom is available for spiritual nobody's.
o   If you think you're a failure, the good life is available in God's kingdom now.
o   The good life of God's comfort is available for the sorrowful and depressed.
o   The good life is available for the timid, the shy, the intimidated, because the earth belongs to the Lord, it also belongs to them.
o   The good life is available for those who suffer injustice and long to see justice done because God's kingdom can transform, renovate, and satisfy.
o   The good life is available for the compassionate for although they are frequently taken advantage of, God will have compassion on them.
o   The good life is available for the perfectionists, the know-it-alls, those for whom things are never good enough, for they will finally see God who is always more than good enough.
o   The good life is available for those always caught in the middle making peace. For their peacemaking efforts, they will be called God's children because he is always working for peace.
o   The good life is available for informants and whistleblowers that stand up for truth.  Although they face danger now, they will know the eternal security of God's unshakable Kingdom.
o   The good life is available for the despised, the slandered, and the mistreated in Jesus.  Their character is known by God and he will give them heaven's great reward.
o   The poor in spirit have done nothing to deserve the blessed life.
o   It is only because God has drawn near in the person of Jesus that they can suddenly be blessed.
o   The good life coming to the nobodies of the world is an act of God's grace through Jesus Christ.
o   It is these people who are the salt of the earth and the light of the world.
o   These lowly people, God enables them to cleanse, preserve, and flavor, salting the world around them.
o   These nobodies, God empowers by his truth, love, and power, giving light to the world around them.
o   These overlooked, ignored little people are actually the ones God can use as world changers.
o   Jesus wanted his disciples to live lives that were truly good by God's standards and Scripture tells us that the Lord looks on the heart.
o   Jesus told his disciples that he was not just looking for people to follow the mere letter of the law but the whole of it.
o   That's what he meant when he said that and not an iota not a dot will pass from the law until all is accomplished.
o   The Pharisees built their lives around keeping the letter of the law.
o   They were all about having the appearance of goodness, but most of them were not really good.
o   As Jesus said of them, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and the plates, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence! You blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and plate, that the outside also may be clean" (Mark 23:25-26, ESV).
o   As Jesus said in his great sermon, "I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:20, ESV).
o   That is the wake-up call which was on Jesus' heart.
o   This statement about having righteousness greater than the scribes and Pharisees would have shocked Jesus' listeners.
o   It would have shocked them because in those days the Pharisees and scribes were considered to be the greatest examples of righteousness.
o   If the righteousness of the scribes and the Pharisees was not enough to enter heaven, then surely no one could enter heaven.
o   The problem, according to Jesus, is that no amount of religious rule keeping is enough to get anyone into heaven.
o   Rule keeping is not enough because the problem is not in breaking the rules; the problem is with our souls.
o   Really, human beings are, heart, soul, and mind, corrupt.
o   Jesus spends most of the rest of the sermon with example after example of how religious rule keeping is not enough and that it is the heart which needs transformation.
o   To be salt and light, I need a changed heart.
o   Jesus told his listeners that they needed hearts with righteousness greater than the scribes and Pharisees.
o   They needed to be concerned not with outward appearances, not with show, but first with what's on the inside because what's inside shows up on the outside.
o   Jesus said: it is not enough to resist murder; the real issue is unresolved anger.
o   Anger needs to be dealt with through reconciliation.
o   Jesus said: it's not enough to avoid adultery; the real problem is a lustful heart.
o   The lust that's the source of adultery must be dealt with.
o   Jesus said: it is not enough when marital relationships fail to choose the easy route of divorce unless there has been infidelity because divorce leads to adultery.
o   According to Jesus, failed marriages are not God's first and best choice for us.
o   The tendency of the human heart is to look for a way out when the going gets tough.
o   Jesus said: it's not enough to keep sworn oaths. In fact, it's better not to swear at all. Simply let your yes be yes and your no be no.
o   The Pharisees were masters of technicalities. According to them, an oath sworn by heaven was more binding than an oath sworn by anything on earth.
o   At issue is the dishonest heart and the tendency to manipulate what is said to get out of keeping promises.
o   The problem of deceit in the human heart needs to be addressed.
o   Jesus said: it's not enough to inflict punishment on the guilty, rather showing mercy and grace to the guilty is a real kingdom value, going above and beyond demonstrates the heart of God.
o   Jesus reveals that the desire for retaliation and revenge comes from the sinful heart. 
o   Mercy and grace are beyond the capacity  of the sinful heart to grasp.
o   Jesus said: it's not enough to love your neighbor and hate your enemy. You've got to love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.
o   This reveals the sin of the natural human heart. It's not possible to love everyone and hate no one.
o   To fix the broken sinful heart, hate must be uprooted and replaced with love.
o   To be salt and light, I need a changed heart.
o   Jesus said: Your example is God your Father.  Be mature, complete, and perfect as he is.
o   God is the only one who has righteousness greater than the scribes and pharisees.
o   Jesus said that God's kingdom is available to spiritual nobodies.
o   All of us are spiritual nobodies who have no righteousness, not full maturity or perfection of our own because our hearts are full of sin.
o   To have righteousness greater than the scribes and Pharisees, we need God's righteousness.
o   That goodness only comes from a heart that is in continual relationship with Jesus.
o   A heart in continual relationship with Jesus is changed and can be salt and light in the world.
o   That's a wake-up call we all need.
o   To be salt and light, I need a changed heart.

Jesus on Sabbath



Luke 6:1-11. 01/15/2017.
o   Expectations, we all have them, and they impact us deeply.
o   Everyone experiences emotions ranging from disappointment to anger when their expectations are not met.
o   In the first century, the Pharisees had certain expectations of the Messiah, expectations that, after seeing Jesus in action, led them to disappointment and anger.
o   The Pharisees expected the Messiah to defeat Roman rule and re-establish David’s throne thereby reinstating Israel as an independent nation.
o   They also believed that in order to remain in favour with God, keeping the torah (i.e., the law) was essential, but their traditions added so much to the law that God's original intent vanished.
o   The Pharisees saw themselves as guardians of God's law and as such they were God's chosen and the Messiah would come to them.
o   The very name Pharisees means the separated ones. They believed their strict adherence to the law made them special.
o   But Jesus did not overthrow the Roman Empire or re-establish David’s throne over Israel in the way they had hoped.
o   Also, Jesus did not uphold their traditional understanding of the law, but rejected their clinging to the law over showing compassion.
o   They thought that they had figured out God's plans.
o   They thought they knew what the Messiah would be like.
o   They thought they knew how to obey God.
o   They thought they were doing everything right!
o   They had a mission: observe the law!
o   They thought they knew what to expect of Messiah when he came.
o   When they heard about the young traveling preacher and healer from Galilee who many thought was the Messiah, they decided to check him out.
o   But this would be King of Israel did not meet their expectations in the slightest.
o   They thought he did not show concern for the law.
o   He hung out with tax collectors and sinners of every stripe.
o   He did not separate himself from common, sinful people.
o   He even healed on the Sabbath.
o   But he had a mission: release the oppressed!
o   Their mood of expectation and hope changed in the blink of an eye to disappointment, disbelief, and murderous fury, because they thought life revolved around rigid observance of the law and the Sabbath.
o   Instead of seeing Jesus as the bridegroom, Israel's King and husband to be, they saw Jesus as an imposter who had to be stopped.
o   Jesus, however, responded to their threats with continued prayerful, faithful obedience to God his Father's plan.
o   He taught, he healed, and he cast out demons. Even on the Sabbath, he released the oppressed!
o   While the religious leaders called for his death, Jesus called for faith.
o   While they claimed he violated the Sabbath, he claimed to be Lord over the Sabbath.
o   One Sabbath day Jesus and his disciples were walking through a field of grain.
o   As it happens, they were hungry, so they began to pluck heads of grain, rub them between their hands, throw away the chaff, and munch on the exposed kernels.
o   The Pharisees had no compassion for their hunger. They thought it better for the disciples to go hungry than break their traditions.
o   To the Pharisees, the disciples were behaving disgracefully because they were harvesting grain and preparing food on the Sabbath.
o   That counted as work and work was not allowed on God's day of rest.
o   Mark 2:27 reports Jesus as saying to the Pharisees, "The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath."
o   The Lord's Sabbath was to be a blessing, not a burden.
o   The Sabbath was made to bless man, not man to bless the Sabbath.
o   The Sabbath is for human enjoyment. Humans were not made for the Sabbath's importance, rather God created Sabbath for human well-being.
o   Its purpose is to help communities and families grow together in love of God and of each other, not force people to succumb to rules and regulations.
o   Using Scripture, Jesus continued to make his case, he reminded the Pharisees about 1 Samuel 21:6.
o   And Jesus answered them, "Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and took and ate the bread of the Presence, which is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and also gave it to those with him?" (Luke 6:3-4, ESV)
o   David and his men were in need, so they went to the tabernacle and ate the bread that was lawful for only the priests to eat.
o   These were the 12 loaves of yeast-free bread which represented the 12 tribes of Israel before the Lord.
o   There was no other bread to eat and God cared for David his chosen servant and did not want him to starve.
o   Nowhere in Scripture is David condemned for taking the holy bread.
o   Human need trumps strict obedience to the law.
o   By appealing to David, Jesus invited the Pharisees to compare him to David, to compare King David to his greater descendant.
o   If the strict laws for the bread of the Presence could be set aside for David and his companions, who were fleeing for their lives, then how much more could the Sabbath traditions be set aside for Jesus and his disciples who proclaimed God's kingdom.
o   While the Pharisees accused Jesus' disciples of violating the Sabbath, Jesus used Scripture to show that his disciples were guiltless, innocent.
o   Human need outweighs legal requirements.
o   The Pharisees thought that they had all the answers, but Jesus did not fit their answers.
o   They would have been insulted by Jesus' question, "Have you not read…?"
o   Of course they had read. They knew the story about what David did when he and his companions were hungry, but they did not see or understand how the story applied to them and their present situation.
o   Jesus, therefore, interpreted and applied the Scripture for them to show the Pharisees that because the disciples were hungry their need was more important than keeping the ceremonial requirements of the law.
o   Human need trumps strict obedience to the law.
o   Jesus, by comparing himself and his disciples to David and his soldiers, was telling the Pharisees, if you condemn me, then you also have to condemn David.
o   Jesus emphasized the need to exercise discernment and compassion when enforcing the ritual law and that was something the self-righteous Pharisees could not understand.
o   As Matthew recorded in his parallel account, "You would not have condemned my innocent disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: 'I want you to show mercy, not offer sacrifices'"(Matthew 12:7, quoting Hos. 6:6, NLT).
o   David put human need above ritual law, and Jesus taught and did the same.
o   If it was true for David and his soldiers, then how much more true for Jesus, the Son of Man?
o   As Jesus said, "The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath."
o   When Jesus said this, he was claiming to be greater than the law.
o   As Lord of the Sabbath, Jesus could overrule the traditions of the Pharisees.
o   Because he created Sabbath, he had the authority to define Sabbath.
o   Because Jesus is the King of the new kingdom, he brings a completely new relationship between God and people that releases people from the burdensome traditions of the Pharisees.
o   The Pharisees used religion to judge and condemn; Jesus used religion compassionately to share gospel truth.
o   True disciples don't judge and condemn, but compassionately share gospel truth.
o   Luke shared with his readers (as did Mark and Matthew) that on another Sabbath, Jesus was teaching in the synagogue and in the congregation was a man whose right hand was withered.
o   And the Pharisees were watching him to see whether or not he would heal on the Sabbath, so that they could find some reason to accuse him.
o   Knowing what the Pharisees were thinking, Jesus said to the man with the withered hand, "Come and stand here."
o   The man got up and stood where Jesus asked.
o   Jesus said to the Pharisees, "Tell me, is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do harm, to save life or to destroy it?"
o   It was the Sabbath and the Pharisees were still on mission to observe the law, but Jesus was still on mission to release the oppressed.
o   Because of his mission, Jesus again challenged the Pharisees.
o   Because of their mission to observe the law, the Pharisees had a new mission: find evidence to get rid of Jesus.
o   Jesus knew their thoughts, so he put the man with the withered right hand where everyone could see and he invited the Pharisees to make a decision, to choose sides.
o   They could either choose their own legalistic understanding of the law or they could choose to follow the Lord of the Sabbath.
o   What is better on the Sabbath, to save life or to destroy it?
o   Jesus' question was met with silence by the Pharisees.
o   While the Sabbath was a day for rest and worship, it was also a day to show mercy to those in need.
o   What better day than the Sabbath day for releasing the oppressed?
o   Again, the Pharisees used religion to judge and condemn; Jesus used religion compassionately to share gospel truth.
o   True disciples don't judge and condemn, but compassionately share gospel truth.
o   Receiving no answer from the Pharisees, after looking at all of them, Jesus returned his attention to the man, telling him to stretch out his hand.
o   And the deformed, withered hand became as healthy and whole as the other.
o   Jesus set this captive free; free from a life without productivity, free to serve, free to work, free to worship in the temple, free to live with dignity.
o   Were the Pharisees thankful? No, "the enemies of Jesus were wild with rage and began to discuss what to do with him" (Luke 6:11, NLT).
o   Again, the Pharisees used religion to judge and condemn; Jesus used religion compassionately to share gospel truth.
o   True disciples don't judge and condemn, but compassionately share gospel truth.
o   The Jewish religious leaders of Jesus' day were more concerned with guarding the cannot's and the do not's of rigidly observing the law.
o   But Jesus was more concerned with setting captives free, releasing the oppressed.
o   The enemies of Jesus were all about the negatives: do not break this rule, do not do this activity; do observe the law.
o   But Jesus was all about the positives: he preached the good news, he healed, he cast out demons, he showed mercy and compassion to those in need.
o   Again and again Jesus gave the Pharisees a choice between blindly using the law to judge and condemn and having compassion on others in need.
o   Again and again the Pharisees chose blind observance of the law and rejected compassion.
o   Today Jesus continues to offer the same choice to believers.
o   We can blindly judge and condemn or we can choose mercy and compassion.
o   True disciples don't judge and condemn, but compassionately share gospel truth.