- Before we can jump in & start
looking at the seven churches of Revelation & Christ's message for them, we
need to ask, what is this book all
about?
- In the opening verse of this book
the apostle John declares it to be, "the revelation of Jesus Christ."
So, this book is about Jesus Christ.
- But what is a revelation?
- A revelation is a revealing, uncovering or unveiling of something
hidden or obscured from sight or understanding.
- What kind of literature is the book of Revelation?
- It is prophecy, John says, and it is in the form of a letter or epistle, but most importantly,
it is apocalyptic literature.
- What is apocalyptic literature?
- Filled with numbers, symbols & descriptions, this style of writing
is like a code which those who have the key can understand so that enemies
would not understand its message.
- It is not written to conceal God's
message, but to reveal it in profound ways which make the reader/listener
think.
- Apocalypses like Revelation were written in tough times & always point
to God & demonstrate his glory, anticipating his intervention, the
destruction of evil, & the final ushering in of the kingdom of God.
- What was the church going through when John wrote this book?
What is the history behind the book?
- The church was persecuted throughout the Roman empire:
- First, by the Jews because the Jewish leadership decided a few short years before
John's exile on Patmos that Christianity was unlawful & would not be
recognized as a Jewish sect;
- Second, by Rome, since they were no longer a Jewish sect, Christians were no
longer exempt from the Roman cult of Caesar, Rome would require Christians to
offer incense to Caesar & declare, Caesar is Lord.
- Why did John write Revelation? For what purpose did Jesus give John
this revelation?
- The persecuted Church of the Roman
Empire needed the reassurance of Christ's sovereign lordship over the church &
over history; the church needed to know
that God was still in control.
- The entire book is most assuredly
an unveiling of the Lord Jesus Christ as Lord of history & Lord of the
church.
- Let's keep asking more questions so
that we can continue to get a clear sense of what today's passage meant for the
church of John's day & what it means for us today.
- How did John introduce Jesus & why is it important?
- John introduced Christ as the
faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, & the ruler of all the kings
of the world. Let's look at these titles John gave Jesus.
- 1.) The faithful witness (martyr). It is no coincidence that the
Greek word for witness is the same word we have borrowed for those who die for
their faith, martyr.
- In the face of his own martyrdom,
the Lord Jesus remained a faithful witness & He calls his church to the
same faithful witness.
- Since the Lord Jesus came into the
world to witness, martyr, to the truth, then we, the church, also must be
faithful witnesses, martyrs, to the truth.
- 2) The firstborn from the dead.
- Faced with Jewish persecution &
even death for their loyalty to Christ, the early church needed encouragement.
- Many Christians faced death because
of their faith. They needed a strong reminder that the Lord Jesus who died is
the firstborn of the dead, i.e., he is not going to be alone in His
resurrection. All who die in him will be raised to life.
- Just as the churches of Asia,
modern-day Turkey, needed the courage that only Christ's victory could bring,
so to we need that same encouragement.
- Unless he comes again during our
lifetime, all our lives will end. We will all face death.
- What does it mean to you that our Lord is the living one, alive forever
& ever?
- When we are persecuted or even
discouraged, we may be tempted to throw in the towel, but Christ's victory
calls us to endure.
- 3) The ruler of all the kings of the world.
- The oppression carried out against
the church by worldly rulers & authorities pales when compared to knowing
that God rules the rulers.
- Jesus is King of kings & Lord
of lords (Rev. 17:14; 19:16).
- He is Lord of history. When worldly
authorities reign with injustice & oppression, the church needs to be
reminded that God is in control.
- "He directs the affairs &
destinies of nations" (Stott, Rev.1-3, 15).
- As Paul wrote to the Philippians,
"every knee will bow ... & every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is
Lord, to the glory of God the Father." (Philippians 2:10).
- His faithful witness, his
resurrection victory, & his rule remind us of his great love for us.
- When we are reminded of his
continual love, our faith is sustained & we can live for him.
- How should we, the church, respond to the wonderful truth that Jesus
Christ is Lord?
- First, we need to respond, as John did, with genuine worship. (Read 5b-8)
- We, the church, have free access to
God's personal presence to bring to him spiritual sacrifices of worship &
service to others administering the love of God.
- Second, we need to respond as witnesses,
testifying about Jesus Christ.
- As priests to God freed from sin by
Christ's blood, we the church are uniquely qualified to testify as star
witnesses who have received & experienced the love of God.
- Because Jesus is Lord, I can obey
him victoriously no matter what.
- With the beginning of verse nine,
we come to John's vision of Christ &
the final section of today's passage of Scripture.
- Before we go on, consider this: How do I see Jesus? How do I picture him?
Is he gentle Jesus meek & mild? Is he the Jesus I used to picture in Sunday
school when I was a child?
- Jesus reveals himself as he is to everyone who reads, hears and
obeys the words of the prophecy of this book & the Jesus we find in
Revelation is so much greater than the one we often imagine.
- It was Sunday, the Lord's day, &
John was worshiping, in the Spirit, when all of a sudden he heard a voice like
a trumpet blast:
- Write in a book everything you see, & send it to the seven churches
in the cities of Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, &
Laodicea. (Rev. 1:11).
- These seven churches represent all
churches, & the seven also represent all that Jesus had to say as a last
word to the whole church for the approaching days of trial.
- John turned to see who was speaking
with such a voice & he saw seven golden lampstands & standing in the
middle of them, someone like a son of man, a human being, but the person John
saw was not just a man.
- Those words, son of man, call to
mind the words of Daniel 7:13-14, "As
my vision continued that night, I saw someone like a son of man coming with the
clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient One & was led into his
presence. He was given authority, honor, & sovereignty over all the nations
of the world, so that every people of every race & nation & language
would obey him. His rule is eternal – it will never end. His kingdom will never
be destroyed.
- This Son of
Man is none other than the risen Christ.
- How often do we picture Jesus as John saw him?
- The long robe & golden sash signify
royal authority, as God's appointed high priest, king, & judge.
- His presence in the middle of the
lampstands point to God's presence among the churches.
- His white hair shows his divine
wisdom & fiery eyes the judgment of all evil.
- His feet like bronze glowing in a
furnace represent his great power, & the voice like many waters portrays
his authority. When he speaks, nothing but he can be heard.
- That he holds the seven stars
speaks of his protection over the churches.
- The sharp two-edged sword
represents the power & force of his message.
- His face, brilliant like the sun,
points to his overwhelming holiness.
- John responds to this awesome
vision of Christ by falling on his face in worship, as though dead, but the
Lord Jesus said to John what God always says to those who trust him, fear not!
- Fear not, said Jesus, I am the
first & the last.
- Fear not, said Jesus, I am the
living one. I died, but look – I am alive forever & ever.
- Fear not, said Jesus, I hold the
keys of death & the grave.
- Because of Christ's power & his
declaration that he is the great I am, we must not fear when it comes to doing
what he asks.
- Because Jesus is Lord, I can obey
him victoriously no matter what.
- As he said to John, Write down what
is now happening & the things that will happen.
- This is a message Christ wants John
to share. It is a message for today & a message for the future.
- What of the mystery of the seven
stars & seven lampstands?
- The stars, said Jesus, are the angels/messengers
of the seven churches.
- These messengers are human beings
because the messengers in chapters 2 - 3 receive some rebukes from Christ.
- We must understand these messengers
as church leaders only in these first three chapters.
- The lampstands, said Jesus, are the
seven churches.
- What Christ wants the churches to
remember most keenly is that he is standing among them.
- He is present, & nothing is
outside of his control.
- Because Jesus is Lord, I can obey
him victoriously no matter what.
- Jesus declared his followers to be
the light of the world.
- "But," as John Stott
said, "the church's light is as borrowed as the moon's. If the stars are
to shine & the lamps are to burn, they must remain in Christ's hand &
in Christ's presence" (Stott, Rev. 1-3, 17).
- In verse two of our passage for
this morning, the apostle John has claimed that this book is the word of God
& the testimony of Jesus Christ.
- If that is true, & I believe
that it is, then we must allow these words to penetrate our lives deeply,
impacting our faith in Christ, & strengthening our will to follow him. No
matter the cost!
- Over the next several weeks we are
going to dig into what the glorified Lord Jesus had to say to seven churches
& he not only spoke to them, but he is speaking to us & we must
remember:
- Because Jesus is Lord, I can obey
him victoriously no matter what.
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