- In
a modern-day court of law the reliability of a witness's testimony is of great
importance, which is one of the reasons why the modern justice system favors
expert witnesses.
-
Unless the evidence clearly contradicts an expert's testimony, their statement
is proof enough.
- In
Matthew's Gospel, we have a situation that pits the expert testimony of the
Roman soldiers against the witness of the women and the reader is given a choice.
-
Whose testimony will the reader believe either the expert testimony of the
Roman soldiers or the testimony of the women?
-
Whose testimony will you believe?
- First,
let's look at the testimony of the Roman soldiers.
- 11 While the women were on their way,
some of the guards went into the city and reported to the chief priests
everything that had happened. 12 When
the chief priests had met with the elders and devised a plan, they gave the
soldiers a large sum of money, 13 telling
them, “You are to say, ‘His disciples came during the night and stole him away
while we were asleep.’ 14 If this
report gets to the governor, we will satisfy him and keep you out of trouble.”
15 So the soldiers took the money and did as
they were instructed. And this story has been widely circulated among the Jews
to this very day.
-
Matthew tells us, "Some of the guards...reported to the chief priests
everything that had happened."
- Now,
we need to ask ourselves, what did the
guards experience? What did they witness?
-
Matthew tells us: 2 There was a violent earthquake, for an angel of the Lord came down from
heaven and, going to the tomb, rolled back the stone and sat on it. 3 His
appearance was like lightning, and his clothes were white as snow. 4 The
guards were so afraid of him that they shook and became like dead men.
- The guards experienced the earthquake.
-The guards saw the angel of the Lord
coming out of the sky.
-The guards saw the angel go to the
tomb, roll back the stone and sit on it.
- The guards saw the glorious form of
the angel.
- The guards were so terrified by this
experience that they fell into a dead faint.
-
What an experience!
-
What did they do after they came to?
- Some of them went and reported their
experience to the chief priests.
-
Why is that important?
- It
was the chief priests which held
political power over the Jews, second only to Rome.
- To
say the least, they had no desire to see an uprising by the Jews (their own
people) that would threaten their power.
- If
the resurrection of Jesus was real, then they had motive to cover it up, which
is exactly what they tried to do.
- They gave the soldiers a large sum of money, 13 telling them, “You are to say, ‘His
disciples came during the night and stole him away while we were asleep.’
-
Not only did they pay the Roman soldiers to spread false testimony. They also
promised the soldiers that they would deal with the governor.
- 14 If this report gets to the governor, we will satisfy him and keep you out
of trouble.
-
The evidence that the Roman guards gave the chief priests was strong enough
that the chief priests found it impossible to bring charges against the
soldiers.
- So,
what did they do? They resorted to payoffs and lies to silence the guards' story
of Jesus' resurrection and put a stop to this new threat.
- Now,
Roman soldiers were held to the strictest of disciplines, and failure to carry
out their duties was punishable by death.
-
We read that "Some
of the guards" reported to the chief priests. Some of the guards! How many were there?
-
History shows that the smallest number of soldiers for a Roman guard unit was
four, but the usual number of
soldiers for a unit was 16.
-
These were professional, well-trained, highly
disciplined soldiers.
-
Because Matthew tells us that "some of the guards" reported to the
chief priests, rather than all of the guards, then there's no reason to suggest
that the guard posted at the tomb was less than the usual number, 16.
- Why is any of this important?
- It
is important for two reasons: 1) the
tomb was well guarded; and 2) the disciples could not have removed the body
illegally.
-
Now, this brings us right back to their original testimony and to the fact that
the chief priests bribed them not to
tell the truth about their experience.
-
The Roman soldiers as disciplined, highly trained professionals were our expert
witnesses. What can we say but so much
for their expert testimony;
-
Their false witness actually serves to support the women’s story
- What of the women's testimony?
Just like the soldiers...
- The women experienced the earthquake.
-The women saw the angel of the Lord
coming out of the sky.
-The women saw the angel go to the tomb,
roll back the stone and sit on it.
- The women saw the glorious form of the
angel.
- The women were also terrified...
-
...but that's where similarities end.
-
Matthew describes for us the rest of the women's experience.
- 5 The angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are
looking for Jesus, who was crucified. 6 He
is not here; he has risen, just as he said. Come and see the place where he
lay. 7 Then go quickly and tell his
disciples: ‘He has risen from the dead and is going ahead of you into Galilee.
There you will see him.’ Now I have told you.”
8 So the women
hurried away from the tomb, afraid yet filled with joy, and ran to tell his
disciples. 9 Suddenly Jesus met
them. “Greetings,” he said. They
came to him, clasped his feet and worshiped him. 10 Then
Jesus said to them, “Do not be afraid. Go and tell my
brothers to go to Galilee; there they will see me.”
- The women heard the angel's testimony
that Jesus has risen, as he promised.
- The women saw that the tomb was empty.
- The women met Jesus and touched him.
- The women were instructed, first by
the angel and also by Jesus, not to fear and that he would meet his disciples
in Galilee.
- It
is no secret that in the ancient world under
Roman law a woman's speech and testimony was questionable.
-
And under Jewish tradition a woman's
testimony was never accepted over the testimony of a man.
- If
Matthew wanted to create a resurrection story with reliable witnesses, then he
would've made the first witnesses to Jesus resurrection men.
- At
that time, the report of the guards, although easily proven false, would have
received more respect.
- So
why did Matthew include the women as the
first witnesses to Jesus resurrection?
-
The first reason is simply because the
story is true.
-
The women were in fact the first witnesses to the resurrection, making them the
first to share the good news of Jesus' resurrection with the rest of his
disciples.
-
The second reason has to do with God's
agenda, his plan (i.e., it's a theological reason).
-
Just as Jesus allowed women to sit at his feet to hear his teaching alongside
men, God is doing a new thing in the resurrection of Jesus.
- In
a society that robbed women of their voice and their rights, God announces and
restores the dignity of women as created in God's image together with men.
- Because of Jesus, women and men can lift
their voices together to witness to the good news that Jesus is risen.
-
Women can act as equal witnesses.
- So,
whose testimony will you believe? Will
you believe the testimony of Roman soldiers who were bribed by the chief
priests not to share what they really experienced that Easter Sunday 2000 years
ago?
- Or
will you believe the testimony of the women who saw the angel, the empty tomb,
and heard the message that Jesus lives, and also saw, touched, and heard Jesus
and took this news to the rest of his disciples?
-
Whose testimony will you believe?
- I
hope your choice is to believe the testimony of the women.
- God
chose women who would never officially be chosen to speak to be the first to
share the good news of Jesus.
- Well,
now what? God uses unexpected people to
share the unexpected message that Jesus lives!
-
Most often, God doesn't use the experts to share the truth that Jesus lives and
what it means for us that he lives.
-
No, most often God uses unexpected people.
-
God longs to use unexpected people, people like you and like me, to share the
true story that Jesus is risen.
-
The question is: do we want to allow God
to use us?
- Once
we have accepted the testimony of the women and chosen sides, God expects that
we will do the unexpected.
- As
we learn to follow, trust, and obey Jesus more, then we can become a people
devoted to doing the unexpected.
- God uses unexpected people to share the
unexpected message that Jesus lives.
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